Local Government Finance

Oral Answers to Questions — National Finance – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 10 Tachwedd 1964.

Danfonwch hysbysiad imi am ddadleuon fel hyn

Photo of Mr Dudley Smith Mr Dudley Smith , Brentford and Chiswick 12:00, 10 Tachwedd 1964

asked the Chancellor of the exchequer, if he will put in hand a comprehensive review of the rating system in order to ensure that the growing burden of rates is more fairly shared throughout the community.

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

We are examining the whole question of local government finance, including the rating system.

Photo of Mr Dudley Smith Mr Dudley Smith , Brentford and Chiswick

Is the hon. Gentleman aware that, despite the pre-election promises of the Prime Minister, the fact that the Queen's Speech has only an oblique reference to the subject indicates that it will have low priority in the Government's programme? Would the hon. Gentleman agree that it would be a very fair measure of social justice if the present unfair and rather discriminatory tax on owner-occupiers were abolished for something shared more evenly throughout the community?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

I do not think that this exchange adds anything at the moment. I have said that we are examining the whole question.

Photo of Mr Evelyn King Mr Evelyn King , South Dorset

When the examination takes place, will the hon. Gentleman take particular care to see that regard is had to the position of towns in which there is an over-average proportion of elderly and retired people—towns such as Weymouth, which feel strongly on this matter?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

Perhaps I can help the hon. Gentleman by saying that what he is referring to is not the question of the spread of population but the spread of industry. Large numbers of retired people are generally found in places where there is less than the normal amount of industry. That is a very important aspect and will be fully taken into account.

Photo of Mr Frederic Bennett Mr Frederic Bennett , Torquay

Can we have a specific assurance, following the Gracious Speech, that the review will be instituted during the coming Session?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

I can go much further. The review has already started.

Photo of Mr Samuel Silverman Mr Samuel Silverman , Nelson and Colne

Will my hon. Friend the Chief Secretary to the Treasury explain how long these anomalies, which are giving rise to such anxiety opposite, have been in existence and what attempts have been made in the past 13 years to remove any of them?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

I am not in a position to answer fully the second part of that question. But my hon. Friend the Member for Nelson and Colne (Mr. S. Silverman) and, indeed, other right hon. and hon. Gentlemen can draw their own conclusions about the first part. I believe that these anomalies existed before 15th October.

Photo of Mr Peter Blaker Mr Peter Blaker , Blackpool South

asked the Chancellor of the exchequer if, in reviewing arrangements for local government finance, he will make a special study of the problems of areas with little or no manufacturing industry, such as seaside towns.

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

The general examination will cover the effect of factors of this kind on the finances of local authorities.

Photo of Mr Peter Blaker Mr Peter Blaker , Blackpool South

Is the hon. Gentleman aware that not only do the seaside towns contain many old people living on small fixed incomes, but that in many cases workpeople there earn less than their counterparts elsewhere because of the seasonal nature of their employment? Will he bear that in mind in making his review?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

Yes. All these matters will be taken fully into account.

Photo of Miss Irene Ward Miss Irene Ward , Tynemouth

Can I ask my hon. Friend—[HON. MEMBERS: "Oh."]—I am not embarking on any new designation. I want to know whether in this review, which was originally started by the last Government, the differentiation and variation in the assessments done by different valuation officers under revaluation will be looked at, as some houses have been undervalued and some over-valued, especially those in seaside towns occupied by people living on small fixed incomes? Has the hon. Gentleman any jurisdiction over assessments made by valuation officers?

Photo of Mr Jack Diamond Mr Jack Diamond , Gloucester

May I say straight away that, unusual as it is for an occupant of this seat to receive such regular and warm regard from the hon. Lady, I welcome it very much? Her question dealt with the problem of valuation rather than with the question of a review. The machinery of valuation is not thought to be unsatisfactory, but I will certainly bear in mind what the hon. Lady has said.

Photo of Mr Emanuel Shinwell Mr Emanuel Shinwell , Easington

In view of the friendly attitude of the hon. Lady, expressed on two occasions, will my hon. Friend make her a P.P.S.?

Photo of Sir Harry Hylton-Foster Sir Harry Hylton-Foster , Cities of London and Westminster

I think that these advances should be restricted at Question Time.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.

The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.

The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.

Prime Minister

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom

Question Time

Question Time is an opportunity for MPs and Members of the House of Lords to ask Government Ministers questions. These questions are asked in the Chamber itself and are known as Oral Questions. Members may also put down Written Questions. In the House of Commons, Question Time takes place for an hour on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays after Prayers. The different Government Departments answer questions according to a rota and the questions asked must relate to the responsibilities of the Government Department concerned. In the House of Lords up to four questions may be asked of the Government at the beginning of each day's business. They are known as 'starred questions' because they are marked with a star on the Order Paper. Questions may also be asked at the end of each day's business and these may include a short debate. They are known as 'unstarred questions' and are less frequent. Questions in both Houses must be written down in advance and put on the agenda and both Houses have methods for selecting the questions that will be asked. Further information can be obtained from factsheet P1 at the UK Parliament site.