Oral Answers to Questions — National Finance – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 10 Tachwedd 1964.
Mr Lawrence Orr
, South Down
12:00,
10 Tachwedd 1964
asked the Chancellor of the exchequer whether, before imposing the 15 per cent. import surcharge, he discussed with the Northern Ireland Government the possible effects of this surcharge on the economy of Northern Ireland.
Mr Niall MacDermot
, Derby North
We are in very close contact with the Northern Ireland Government, but it is not customary to consult them in advance about changes in Customs duties or other reserved taxes.
Mr Lawrence Orr
, South Down
While there may be no constitutional obligation to consult in this case, would it not have been wiser so to do in view of the fact that there are quite a few industries in Northern Ireland whose raw material is adversely affected and whose employment is likely to be affected, including a large tannery in my Constituency? Will the Minister look at special cases?
Mr Niall MacDermot
, Derby North
The hon. and gallant Member will realise the difficulties which were in our way about consultation with any other Governments over the imposition of these charges. We have received a letter from the Northern Ireland Government dealing with some of the matters to which the hon. and gallant Member refers and I assure him that it is receiving close consideration.
Mr Reginald Maudling
, Barnet
What were the difficulties about consultation with the Northern Ireland Government?
Mr Niall MacDermot
, Derby North
The right hon. Gentleman knows quite well—the reasons have already been explained fully in debate—what were the difficulties in the way of consultation.
Mr Robin Chichester-Clark
, County Londonderry
Is the hon. and learned Gentleman aware that Northern Ireland is now one of the centres of the man-made fibre industry? Has he evaluated what will be the result to this industry of the surcharge and, indeed, its effect upon employment.
Mr Niall MacDermot
, Derby North
All questions as to the effect of the surcharges—or, to give them their right name, temporary charges—on Northern Ireland are under discussion with the Northern Ireland Government.
The chancellor of the exchequer is the government's chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising government revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling overall government spending.
The chancellor's plans for the economy are delivered to the House of Commons every year in the Budget speech.
The chancellor is the most senior figure at the Treasury, even though the prime minister holds an additional title of 'First Lord of the Treasury'. He normally resides at Number 11 Downing Street.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.
In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent