Pavements (Guide Lines)

Oral Answers to Questions — Roads – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 8 Ebrill 1964.

Danfonwch hysbysiad imi am ddadleuon fel hyn

Photo of Mr David James Mr David James , Brighton, Kemptown 12:00, 8 Ebrill 1964

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will seek powers to paint keep left guide lines on busy pavements to facilitate pedestrian movement in rush-hours.

Photo of Mr Ernest Marples Mr Ernest Marples , Wallasey

Highway authorities already have powers to do this. But previous experiments with a pedestrian keep-to-the-left rule proved unsuccessful.

Photo of Mr David James Mr David James , Brighton, Kemptown

This is a continuation of the point made on the previous Question. As my right hon. Friend is aware, pedestrian self-discipline is practised with complete success in cities as far apart as Melbourne and Moscow. Would it not be to the general convenience, particularly during the rush-hours, if my right hon. Friend made a concerted effort to make people, in the pedestrian and not in the political sense, keep to the left?

Photo of Mr Ernest Marples Mr Ernest Marples , Wallasey

The question of keeping to the left is one for the county borough or local highway authority concerned. We have had experience of this sort. There was the Slough road safety experiment in 1957, when signs were used in an effort to persuade pedestrians to keep to the left, but that did not work. The Majority either kept to the right or to the side nearest to the shop windows they wanted to look at. If any local authority wishes to try the experiment again, I shall assist, certainly in the Constituency of my hon. Friend.

Photo of Mr David James Mr David James , Brighton, Kemptown

Could not my right hon. Friend take this matter a little more seriously? We are the most law-abiding country in the world and this unquestionably would be for the universal convenience. Will my right hon. Friend try a little harder?

Photo of Mr Ernest Marples Mr Ernest Marples , Wallasey

My hon. Friend has misjudged me; I take this seriously. I have discussed it with RoSPA from the safety point of view and we have carried out experiments, but they have failed. If he can persuade local authorities in his Constituency to carry out experiments, I will do my best to help them.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.

majority

The term "majority" is used in two ways in Parliament. Firstly a Government cannot operate effectively unless it can command a majority in the House of Commons - a majority means winning more than 50% of the votes in a division. Should a Government fail to hold the confidence of the House, it has to hold a General Election. Secondly the term can also be used in an election, where it refers to the margin which the candidate with the most votes has over the candidate coming second. To win a seat a candidate need only have a majority of 1.

constituency

In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent