Oral Answers to Questions — Scotland – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 18 Mawrth 1964.
Dr Alan Thompson
, Dunfermline Burghs
12:00,
18 Mawrth 1964
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received about the possibility of providing a site in Scotland for the proposed new World Health Organisation Research Centre; what replies he has sent; and if he will make a statement.
Mr James Stodart
, Edinburgh West
My right hon. Friend has received six letters and the Scottish T.U.C. has discussed the matter with me. The World Health Organisation has not yet reached a decision on this project; but if it goes ahead my right hon. Friend will make sure that Scotland's claims to provide a suitable site are closely considered. Replies in this sense are being sent to the representations received.
Dr Alan Thompson
, Dunfermline Burghs
Will the Under-Secretary bear in mind, however, the great urgency of this matter and that although discussions are taking place in Geneva, bids are being submitted by member countries? Czechoslovakia has staked a claim and France, Italy and Austria are expected to make claims for sites this week. In view of the fact that for many years the United Kingdom has conscientiously paid its dues to the United Nations without ever having a single major agency situated in this country, this is a unique opportunity to bring to Scotland a great research centre costing £100 million and employing more than 1,000 scientists. This could be one of the biggest things for Scotland for many years. Will the hon. Gentleman bear in mind that although negotiations are proceeding in Geneva, this is a matter of the utmost urgency here and now?
Mr James Stodart
, Edinburgh West
I assure the hon. Member that my right hon. Friend will take urgent note of what he has said.
Mr Henry Brewis
, Galloway
Would not my hon. Friend agree that this project would provide many useful jobs for trained personnel whom we would like to keep in Scotland?
Mr James Stodart
, Edinburgh West
Yes, Sir.
Mr William Ross
, Kilmarnock
This is an appropriate agency to have in Scotland in view of all our traditions in this kind of work. While we thank the Under-Secretary for his Answer, may I ask him to urge upon his right hon. Friend when—or if—he sees him that we would be glad if he would raise some greater spark of enthusiasm within the Cabinet for British support of this scheme?
Mr James Stodart
, Edinburgh West
I assure the hon. Member that I shall see my right hon. Friend. Unlike the hon. Member, I am not aware of what sparks are or are not raised within the Cabinet.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.
It is chaired by the prime minister.
The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.
Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.
However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.
War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.
From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.
The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.