Oral Answers to Questions — British Army – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 15 Ionawr 1964.
Mr Frank Allaun
, Salford East
12:00,
15 Ionawr 1964
asked the Secretary of State for War by what number he estimates the army will fall short of requirements in the coming year; and whether he will give an assurance that he will not reintroduce conscription.
Mr James Ramsden
, Harrogate
I cannot make an exact forecast, but I anticipate that by the end of 1964 the margin of some 5 per cent. by which the army at present falls short of its target will be reduced to about 3 per cent.
We have no intention of reintroducing conscription.
Mr Frank Allaun
, Salford East
Yes, but as the Government, for obvious reasons, will not reintroduce conscription just before a General Election, will the Secretary of State give an assurance that in the unhappy event of this Government being returned they will not reintroduce conscription after the election?
Mr James Ramsden
, Harrogate
The Government will do their duty in any circumstances without regard to the dates of a General Election, but the present circumstances do not warrant a reintroduction of conscription.
Sir John Hall
, Wycombe
Would not my right hon. Friend agree, in view of the recent statements about the defence policy which would be followed by the Opposition in the unlikely event of their filling the benches on this side of the House, that this particular Question might better be addressed to the Opposition front bench?
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
, Cities of London and Westminster
It is not part of a Minister's responsibility to answer that.
Mr Ellis Smith
, Stoke-on-Trent South
Very interesting.
Mr Reginald Paget
, Northampton
Could the right hon. Gentleman say how the 3 per cent. is distributed amongst the various corps—where he really expects his principal shortfall?
Mr James Ramsden
, Harrogate
I would have to give the hon. and learned Gentleman the details.
Mr Frank Allaun
, Salford East
Are there not very serious manpower shortages in the hospitals, in the schools and in the transport services? Why should the claims of the army alone be sacrosanct? As there are 432,000 men in the three Services, could not some of those, if necessary, be transferred to the Army?
Mr James Ramsden
, Harrogate
What the hon. Member is saying, I think, is in support of our policy of raising the army on a voluntary basis, where people have the opportunity of choosing what they wish to do.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
In a general election, each constituency chooses an MP to represent it by process of election. The party who wins the most seats in parliament is in power, with its leader becoming Prime Minister and its Ministers/Shadow Ministers making up the new Cabinet. If no party has a majority, this is known as a hung Parliament. The next general election will take place on or before 3rd June 2010.
The first bench on either side of the House of Commons, reserved for ministers and leaders of the principal political parties.
The Opposition are the political parties in the House of Commons other than the largest or Government party. They are called the Opposition because they sit on the benches opposite the Government in the House of Commons Chamber. The largest of the Opposition parties is known as Her Majesty's Opposition. The role of the Official Opposition is to question and scrutinise the work of Government. The Opposition often votes against the Government. In a sense the Official Opposition is the "Government in waiting".
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.