Socialist Unity Party Conference

Oral Answers to Questions — Germany – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 3 Tachwedd 1947.

Danfonwch hysbysiad imi am ddadleuon fel hyn

Photo of Mr Philip Piratin Mr Philip Piratin , Stepney Mile End 12:00, 3 Tachwedd 1947

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that Mr. R. P. Dutt was refused permission to attend the Conference of the Socialist Unity Party in Berlin by order of the Commander-in-Chief Germany; what are the powers of the Commander-in-Chief; and whether these include the right to interfere in the political rights of British civilians.

Photo of Mr Christopher Mayhew Mr Christopher Mayhew , Norfolk Southern

The powers of the Commander-in-Chief are exercised on instructions from His Majesty's Government, and my right hon. Friend supported the refusal of facilities in this case. As the hon. Member is aware, facilities can be granted for visits to the British zone of Germany and to the British sector of Berlin whenever it is considered that such visits would serve the purposes of the occupation. It was not felt that the visit in question satisfied this condition.

Photo of Mr Philip Piratin Mr Philip Piratin , Stepney Mile End

Will the Minister note the support which is being given by the Opposition to the prevention of democratic rights? Would he explain why it is that permission has been granted to Labour Party representatives to go to Berlin from the British zone while Communist representatives are not allowed to do so?

Photo of Mr Richard Stokes Mr Richard Stokes , Ipswich

Before my hon. Friend answers that question, may I ask is he aware that repeated applications made by myself to the Soviet authorities to visit concentration camps in the Russian occupied zone have been refused?

Photo of Mr Philip Piratin Mr Philip Piratin , Stepney Mile End

On a point of Order, Mr. Speaker. Is it in Order for a matter to be raised which is rightly the responsibility of the Soviet Government, and may I have an answer to my question?

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

It is quite obvious that we had better get on to the next Question.

Photo of Mr Philip Piratin Mr Philip Piratin , Stepney Mile End

On a point of Order, Mr. Speaker. May I have an answer to my supplementary question?

Photo of Mr Douglas Clifton Brown Mr Douglas Clifton Brown , Hexham

Not necessarily. The Minister is quite entitled not to answer if he so chooses. As I said, I think we had better get on to the next Question.

Secretary of State

Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

Minister

Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.

Opposition

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Speaker

The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.