Oral Answers to Questions — Coal Industry – in the House of Commons am 12:00 am ar 19 Mehefin 1947.
Mr Thomas Brown
, Ince
12:00,
19 Mehefin 1947
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what number of new sinkings for deep-mined coal have been started since 1st July, 1945, up to, and including, 31st May, 1947; and in what' part of the British coalfields they are situated.
Mr Emanuel Shinwell
, Seaham
The number of new coal mines opened between 1st July, 1945, and 31st May, 1947, was 103. Most of these are drifts or small mines. I propose to circulate in the OFFICIAL REPORT a list showing the coalfields in which these new coal mines are situated.
Mr William Gallacher
, Fife Western
Would the Minister consider putting in the Library the plans of the new Rothes coal mines which would be interesting for the Members?
Mr Emanuel Shinwell
, Seaham
I shall consider that but it is primarily a matter for the National Coal Board.
Following is the list:
| NEW COAL MINES OPENED BETWEEN IST JULY 1945, AND 31ST MAY, 1947. | ||
| District. | Number. | |
| England and Wales. | ||
| Northumberland | … | 4 |
| Durham | … | 11 |
| Cumberland and Westmorland | … | 1 |
| Lancashire and Cheshire | … | 6 |
| Yorkshire, South | … | 2 |
| Yorkshire, West | … | 3 |
| Nottinghamshire | … | — |
| Derbyshire, North | … | 3 |
| Derbyshire, South | … | — |
| Staffordshire, North | … | 22 |
| Cannock Chase | … | — |
| South Staffs, and Worcs. | … | 2 |
| Leicestershire | … | — |
| Warwickshire | … | — |
| Shropshire | … | 3 |
| Forest of Dean | … | 3 |
| Somerset | … | — |
| Bristol | … | — |
| Kent | … | — |
| South Wales and Monmouth | … | 11 |
| North Wales | … | — |
| Scotland. | … | |
| Fife and Clackmannans | … | 2 |
| Lothians (Mid. and East) | … | — |
| Lanarkshire, etc. | … | 26 |
| Ayrshire, etc. | … | 4 |
| GREAT BRITAIN | … | 103 |
Mr Thomas Brown
, Ince
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the number of new sinkings for deep-mined coal which are contemplated in the long-term programme of the National Coal Board.
Mr Emanuel Shinwell
, Seaham
The amount of investigation and planning required to formulate a comprehensive programme for the reorganisation of the coalmining 'industry is very great and it would be unreasonable to expect the National Coal Board yet to be in a position to give me details of such a programme.
Mr Thomas Brown
, Ince
Is the Minister aware that many of the seams in Lancashire lie at what we call the deep level, and it is absolutely essential that work should be proceeding now with a view to winning that coal, because it takes four or five years, with the best methods possible, to reach these seams of coal?
Mr Emanuel Shinwell
, Seaham
I agree with my hon. Friend, but the National Coal Board are now preparing plans of re-organisation. They are in an advanced stage in certain areas, but they have to fit into the national programme.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.