Oral Answers to Questions — Civil Defence. – in the House of Commons am ar 11 Mehefin 1940.
Sir George Broadbridge
, City of London
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether it is intended to publish regularly the names of all persons, irrespective of their position, who are for the purposes of home security, detained or interned?
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
There is, of course, no desire to conceal the identity of individuals because they are persons of position. Indeed if a person detained is in any way prominent or notorious, this fact ensures that some publicity will be given to his case. But there would, I think, be no advantage in publishing the names of all those detained under Defence Regulation 18B. Amongst them are persons of hostile origin or association whose cases may be very similar to those of persons of enemy nationality who have been interned under the Prerogative, and it would be impracticable to publish the names of the 10,000 persons interned as enemy aliens.
Sir William Brass
, Clitheroe
Why would it be impossible to publish 10,000 names? Would it not be as well to let the public know who these people are, because they may have some friends associated with them and the result might be that they should also be interned?
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
Of course, persons can communicate with their friends, so that there is no question of anybody being detained without other persons being aware of the circumstances. As for publishing the names of all the internees, waste of paper is a consideration at the present time and it would involve considerable expenditure.
Sir William Brass
, Clitheroe
My hon. Friend has missed my point. The point is that if these names are published the friends of these people will be known and it is possible that some others will have to be interned as well.
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that the friends of these persons are, of course, known to the authorities.
Sir William Brass
, Clitheroe
But are they?
Colonel Harry Nathan
, Wandsworth Central
If publication is made, can steps be taken to differentiate between those who are detained under Defence Regulation 18B and those who are interned under the Prerogative? The difference is vital.
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
The differentiation is not so easy to draw, because we have interned under Regulation 18B many people who are of hostile origin or association, but happened to possess either British or neutral nationality.
Lieut-Colonel Sir Gilbert Acland-Troyte
, Tiverton
Are their letters censored?
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
Yes, certainly.
Sir Joseph Lamb
, Stone
Where a man can afford to pay for his maintenance will he be made to do so? There is a strong feeling in the country that he should do so.
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
I do not think that arises on this Question.
Mr George Hall
, Merthyr Tydfil Aberdare
Are visits censored?
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
So far as 18B cases are concerned, that certainly is the rule.
Mr Arthur Reed
, Exeter
Is it possible for a Member to find out who has been detained in his Constituency?
Mr Osbert Peake
, Leeds North
I expect a Member would hear about that in the ordinary course.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
In a general election, each Constituency chooses an MP to represent them. MPs have a responsibility to represnt the views of the Constituency in the House of Commons. There are 650 Constituencies, and thus 650 MPs. A citizen of a Constituency is known as a Constituent