Orders of the Day — National Library of Scotland [Money].

– in the House of Commons am ar 28 Gorffennaf 1925.

Danfonwch hysbysiad imi am ddadleuon fel hyn

Resolution reported: That, for the purpose of any Act of the present Session to establish a National Library in Scotland on the foundation of the Library gifted for that purpose by the Faculty of Advocates and for purposes connected therewith, it is expedient to authorise the payment out of moneys provided by Parliament of (1) any expenses incurred by the Commissioners of Works in connection with the reconstruction, extension, or adaptation, and the repair, maintenance, and insurance of premises to be made available by the Faculty of Advocates for the use of the Trustees of the National Library of Scotland, or with the re-adaptation of such premises for the use of the said Faculty, and of rates and taxes leviable on the said premises during the occupation thereof by the said Trustees; and (2) of any expenses incurred by the said Trustees in carrying the Act into effect, including any salaries or remuneration, superannuation allowances, additional allowances, or gratuity paid to the librarian and other officers of the said Trustees.

Motion made, and Question proposed, "That this House doth agree with the Committee in the said Resolution."

Photo of Mr John Gretton Mr John Gretton , Burton

Can the learned Solicitor-General give us an assurance as to the amount of the expenditure which is involved in this Resolution? Times are difficult, and public expenditure should be very closely watched and examined. No doubt the amount to be expended may be small, but can we be assured that the demands at present are not serious, and that there will be no further future liability to be considered?

Photo of Mr David Fleming Mr David Fleming , Dunbartonshire

I think I can give my hon. and gallant Friend the assurance for which he asks. The House will remember that the Bill provides for the taking over of the Advocates' Library by the nation without any charge, and in addition there is, owing to the generosity of Sir Alexander Grant, a large endowment, which also will be taken over by the nation, amounting to over £100,000 at the present time. There is no prospect of any immediate large capital expenditure though a new building may be required eventually. The only charges that will require to be met will be certain expenses in connexion with the buildings, and there will also be the expense of providing salaries and superannuation allowances for officials who will be taken over. On the other hand, there is at present a grant of £2,000 from the Exchequer, so that it is estimated that on balance, taking into account the revenue from the endowment, so far as we can judge at the present moment, the Resolution will only involve an immediate additional expenditure of about £1,000 a year.

The remaining Orders were read, and postponed.

It being after half past Eleven o'Clock, Mr. SPEAKER adjourned the House, without Question put, pursuant to the Standing Order.

Adjourned at Sixteen Minutes before Twelve o'Clock.

SPEAKER

The Speaker is an MP who has been elected to act as Chairman during debates in the House of Commons. He or she is responsible for ensuring that the rules laid down by the House for the carrying out of its business are observed. It is the Speaker who calls MPs to speak, and maintains order in the House. He or she acts as the House's representative in its relations with outside bodies and the other elements of Parliament such as the Lords and the Monarch. The Speaker is also responsible for protecting the interests of minorities in the House. He or she must ensure that the holders of an opinion, however unpopular, are allowed to put across their view without undue obstruction. It is also the Speaker who reprimands, on behalf of the House, an MP brought to the Bar of the House. In the case of disobedience the Speaker can 'name' an MP which results in their suspension from the House for a period. The Speaker must be impartial in all matters. He or she is elected by MPs in the House of Commons but then ceases to be involved in party politics. All sides in the House rely on the Speaker's disinterest. Even after retirement a former Speaker will not take part in political issues. Taking on the office means losing close contact with old colleagues and keeping apart from all groups and interests, even avoiding using the House of Commons dining rooms or bars. The Speaker continues as a Member of Parliament dealing with constituent's letters and problems. By tradition other candidates from the major parties do not contest the Speaker's seat at a General Election. The Speakership dates back to 1377 when Sir Thomas Hungerford was appointed to the role. The title Speaker comes from the fact that the Speaker was the official spokesman of the House of Commons to the Monarch. In the early years of the office, several Speakers suffered violent deaths when they presented unwelcome news to the King. Further information can be obtained from factsheet M2 on the UK Parliament website.