Oral Answers to Questions — Coal Industry. – in the House of Commons am ar 8 Gorffennaf 1925.
Mr Frederick Montague
, Islington West
asked the Prime Minister whether the Government have under consideration the granting of subsidies to any trade; whether it proposed to set up a Committee to consider the question; and, if so, whether any members of such Committee have yet been appointed?
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
The general question of sustaining certain of our basic industries will be examined by the Committee of Civil Research in connection with the inquiry which that body is making into the individual case of steel. Such an investigation does not commit His Majesty's Government to any particular remedy, whether by subsidy or other form of State aid, and it may well be that all such remedies will be found by the Committee to carry with them evils not less serious than those they seek to cure. But no reason able proposal will be excluded from consideration, and I hold most strongly that it is the duty of His Majesty's Government to make an organised and unprejudiced examination of the whole situation.
Mr Frederick Montague
, Islington West
In the appointment of Committees will the workers be represented?
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
In answer to a question, I think it was yesterday, on the subject of the investigation by the Committee of Civil Research, I told the House that, as in the case of the Committee of Imperial Defence and Cabinet Committees, no publication was ever made of the constituent parts of a Committee.
Mr Stanley Baldwin
, Bewdley
I do not think it is usual to ask questions about the work of such Committees, but, knowing the extreme interest that my hon. and gallant Friend takes in the matter, I do not mind telling him that I have had a preliminary meeting.
The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.
It is chaired by the prime minister.
The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.
Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.
However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.
War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.
From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.
The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.