Oral Answers to Questions — China. – in the House of Commons am ar 8 Gorffennaf 1925.
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the diplomatic body which appointed a commission to examine the Shanghai situation was called in the usual manner by the doyen of the diplomatic body at Pekin or whether the commission was appointed by representatives of a portion of the Powers concerned and the senior representative not consulted; and will the Reports of the commission be presented to the whole diplomatic body, including the representative of Russia?
Mr. CHAMBERLAIN:
The commission to examine the Shanghai situation was appointed by the representatives of the treaty Powers under the chairmanship of the senior representative (the Italian Minister), and the commission has reported to the body which appointed it.
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
Is there any Russian representative on this body?
Mr Charles Trevelyan
, Newcastle upon Tyne Central
Was the Russian representative not present because he did not want to be present?
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
Is not Russia represented at Pekin by an Ambassador, and has not she diplomatic relationships with China, and therefore should be represented on a Commission of this kind?
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
Why should the Russian representative be excluded, seeing that he is an accredited representative accepted by the Chinese Government?
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
Why, in a matter of international concern, should the one great Power that has done justice to the Chinese people be excluded?
Mr John Whitley
, Halifax
Sir William Lane Mitchell.
Mr John Whitley
, Halifax
This is not a time for speeches.
Mr Neil Maclean
, Glasgow Govan
I do not wish to make a speech, but to ask a question. Why was this Commission limited to the Treaty Powers?
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Ministers make up the Government and almost all are members of the House of Lords or the House of Commons. There are three main types of Minister. Departmental Ministers are in charge of Government Departments. The Government is divided into different Departments which have responsibilities for different areas. For example the Treasury is in charge of Government spending. Departmental Ministers in the Cabinet are generally called 'Secretary of State' but some have special titles such as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ministers of State and Junior Ministers assist the ministers in charge of the department. They normally have responsibility for a particular area within the department and are sometimes given a title that reflects this - for example Minister of Transport.