Oral Answers to Questions — Russia. – in the House of Commons am ar 6 Gorffennaf 1925.
Mr Charles Trevelyan
, Newcastle upon Tyne Central
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been called to the categorical denial by M. Tchitcherin, commissary for Foreign Affairs in Moscow, that the Soviet Government have done anything which could damage the foreign trade of China with Great Britain; and whether he intends to take advantage of M. Tchitcherin's offer to discuss any question at issue between the two countries and of his declaration that he is ready to come to an agreement with any State in order to promote the cause of world peace?
Mr Austen Chamberlain
, Birmingham West
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative, and to the second in the negative.
Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy
, Kingston upon Hull Central
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether a Note has been addressed to the Russian Government on the subject of recent events in China?
Mr Austen Chamberlain
, Birmingham West
No such Note has been sent, but I must reserve to His Majesty's Government full liberty to take whatever action they may think required.
Commander Hon. Joseph Kenworthy
, Kingston upon Hull Central
May I ask that, before the Government take any drastic step, we may have all the facts placed before us in this House?
Mr Austen Chamberlain
, Birmingham West
His Majesty's Government must be carried on. Although I am anxious always to proceed with the full knowledge of the House of Commons where it is possible, and with their support, it is not compatible with the duties of my office that I shall under-take that all actions shall be paralysed in an emergency until this House has been consulted. I can only add that perhaps the hon. and gallant Gentleman might have been better satisfied with my answer if he had been able to put the fourth question which stood in his name on the Paper. That question has not been answered.
Mr John Clynes
, Manchester Platting
In view of the declaration of the Government as to Russian relations, made in the King's Speech, can we be assured that, before there is a, departure from that line of policy, the House will have an opportunity of discussing it?
Mr Austen Chamberlain
, Birmingham West
I hope that no questions will be put on the assumption that the Government have under consideration proposals to alter their line of policy. That would be a mistake. But the situation is of a character that needs to be carefully watched from day to day, and the Government must be free to act as is necessary for the protection of British interests. I think the undertaking which I ought to give, and will give, is that, if there be any change, I will make the earliest possible declaration to the House of Commons on the subject.
Mr Richard Wallhead
, Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr
Arising out of the right hon. Gentleman's reply, is it not necessary to watch very carefully the bellicose utterances of members of the Cabinet on this question, since there may be a universal disaster arising out of such foolish talk?
Mr Austen Chamberlain
, Birmingham West
Foolish talk is not confined to one quarter. All that I would do is to make an appeal to everyone, in circumstances which are critical, to refrain from any language of any kind that could make them more dangerous than they are.
Mr George Lansbury
, Poplar Bow and Bromley
Tell the Galloper, then.
Secretary of State was originally the title given to the two officials who conducted the Royal Correspondence under Elizabeth I. Now it is the title held by some of the more important Government Ministers, for example the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
The House of Commons is one of the houses of parliament. Here, elected MPs (elected by the "commons", i.e. the people) debate. In modern times, nearly all power resides in this house. In the commons are 650 MPs, as well as a speaker and three deputy speakers.
The cabinet is the group of twenty or so (and no more than 22) senior government ministers who are responsible for running the departments of state and deciding government policy.
It is chaired by the prime minister.
The cabinet is bound by collective responsibility, which means that all its members must abide by and defend the decisions it takes, despite any private doubts that they might have.
Cabinet ministers are appointed by the prime minister and chosen from MPs or peers of the governing party.
However, during periods of national emergency, or when no single party gains a large enough majority to govern alone, coalition governments have been formed with cabinets containing members from more than one political party.
War cabinets have sometimes been formed with a much smaller membership than the full cabinet.
From time to time the prime minister will reorganise the cabinet in order to bring in new members, or to move existing members around. This reorganisation is known as a cabinet re-shuffle.
The cabinet normally meets once a week in the cabinet room at Downing Street.